Yarjejeniyar Minamata kan Mercury, wanda wakilin gwamnatin kasar Sin ya sanya wa hannu a birnin Kumamoto a ranar 10 ga watan Oktoba, 2013. Bisa ga yarjejeniyar Minamata, tun daga shekarar 2020, bangarorin da ke yin kwangila sun haramta samarwa da shigo da kayayyaki da kuma fitar da kayayyakin da ke kunshe da Mercury. .
Mercury wani abu ne da ke faruwa a zahiri wanda ake samu a cikin iska, ruwa, da ƙasa, amma rabonsa a yanayi yana da ƙanƙanta sosai kuma ana ɗaukarsa ƙarfe ne da ba kasafai ba.
A lokaci guda, mercury wani abu ne mai guba wanda ba shi da mahimmanci, wanda ya yadu a cikin kafofin watsa labaru daban-daban na muhalli da kuma sarkar abinci (musamman kifi), kuma alamunsa suna yaduwa a duniya.
Mercury zai iya tarawa a cikin kwayoyin halitta kuma yana iya shiga cikin sauƙi ta hanyar fata, numfashi da kuma tsarin narkewa.
Cutar Minamata wani nau'in guba ne na mercury. Mercury yana lalata tsarin juyayi na tsakiya kuma yana da mummunan tasiri akan baki, mucous membranes da hakora.
Daukewar dogon lokaci zuwa manyan mahalli na mercury na iya haifar da lalacewar kwakwalwa da mutuwa.
Duk da babban wurin tafasar mercury, tururin mercury da ke cike da zafin daki ya kai sau da yawa adadin guba.
Cutar Minamata wani nau'in guba ne na mercury na yau da kullun, mai suna bayan ƙauyen kamun kifi da aka fara ganowa a cikin 1950s kusa da Minamata Bay a yankin Kumamoto, Japan.
Bisa tanadin yarjejeniyar Minamata, jam'iyyar ta jihar za ta haramta samarwa, shigo da kayayyaki da kuma fitar da kayayyakin da aka kara da Mercury nan da shekarar 2020, misali, wasu batura, wasu fitulun kyalli, da wasu kayayyakin kiwon lafiya da aka kara da su kamar thermometers da sphygmomanometers. .
Gwamnatocin da suka kulla yarjejeniya sun amince a yarjejeniyar Minamata cewa kowace kasa za ta samar da wani shiri na kasa don ragewa da kuma kawar da sinadarin mercury a hankali cikin shekaru uku daga ranar da aka kulla yarjejeniyar.
Ma'aunin zafin jiki na gilashi, wanda sunansa na kimiyya shine ma'aunin ma'aunin zafi da sanyio na sanda mai triangular, ɗan gajeren bututun gilashi ne a duk faɗin jiki, mai rauni. Jini a duk jiki wani nau'in ƙarfe ne mai nauyi da ake kira "mercury".
Bayan masters "jawo wuya", "kumfa", "maƙogwaro shrink", "hatimin kumfa", "merging mercury", "sealing shugaban", "kayyade batu", "semicolon", "shigarwa bugu", "gwaji" " , "Marufi" 25 matakai a hankali halitta, an haife shi a duniya. Ana iya bayyana shi a matsayin "dubban ƙoƙarin".
Da dabara shi ne cewa tsakanin capillary gilashin bututu da gilashin kumfa a tsakiya, akwai wani wuri wanda shi ne musamman karami, da ake kira "ƙuƙuwa", kuma mercury ba sauki wucewa. Mercury ba zai ragu ba bayan ma'aunin zafi da sanyio ya bar jikin mutum don tabbatar da ma'auni daidai. Kafin amfani, mutane yawanci suna jefa mercury a ƙarƙashin ma'aunin ma'aunin zafi da sanyio.
Kasar Sin za ta daina kera ma'aunin zafin jiki na mercury a shekarar 2020.
Domin tabbatar da daidaito, muna amfani da gami maimakon mercury. Kuna iya samun samfuran marasa mercury akan gidan yanar gizon mu.
Lokacin aikawa: Juni-03-2020
