Amfani da tsotsa tube

Ana amfani da bututun tsotsa mai amfani guda ɗaya don marasa lafiya na asibiti don ɗaukar sputum ko ɓoye daga trachea. Ayyukan tsotsa na bututun tsotsa mai amfani guda ɗaya yakamata ya zama haske da kwanciyar hankali. Lokacin tsotsa bai kamata ya wuce daƙiƙa 15 ba, kuma na'urar tsotsa kada ta wuce mintuna 3.
Hanyar aikin tsotsa bututu mai amfani guda ɗaya:
(1) Bincika idan haɗin kowane bangare na na'urar tsotsa ta kasance cikakke kuma babu zubar iska. Kunna wuta, kunna mai kunnawa, duba aikin mai neman aiki, kuma daidaita matsa lamba mara kyau. Gabaɗaya, matsi na tsotsa manya yana kusan 40-50 kPa, yaron yana tsotsa kusan 13-30 kPa, kuma ana sanya bututun tsotsawa a cikin ruwa don gwada sha'awar da kuma wanke bututun fata.
(2) Juya kan mara lafiya ga ma'aikaciyar jinya kuma yada tawul ɗin magani a ƙarƙashin muƙamuƙi.
(3) Saka bututun tsotsawar da za a iya zubarwa a cikin tsari na rigar bakin →kumatun →pharynx, sannan a shayar da sassan. Idan akwai wahala a tsotsa baki, ana iya shigar da shi ta cikin rami na hanci (haramta marasa lafiya tare da karaya tushe na kwanyar), odar ta fito ne daga rigar hanci zuwa kasan hanci → gaban hanci na baya → pharynx → trachea (kimanin 20). -25cm), kuma ana tsotse asirin daya bayan daya. Yi shi. Idan akwai intubation na tracheal ko tracheotomy, ana iya shaƙa sputum ta hanyar sakawa cikin cannula ko cannula. Marasa lafiya mai rauni na iya buɗe baki tare da maƙarƙashiyar harshe ko mabuɗi kafin jan hankali.
(4) Tsotsar ciki, idan majiyyaci ya numfasa, sai a gaggauta shigar da catheter, a jujjuya catheter din daga kasa zuwa sama, sannan a cire majinin iska, sannan a kula da numfashin maras lafiya. A cikin aiwatar da jan hankali, idan mai haƙuri yana da mummunan tari, jira ɗan lokaci kafin a sha. Kurkura bututun tsotsa a kowane lokaci don guje wa toshewa.
(5) Bayan tsotsa, rufe maɓallin tsotsa, jefar da bututun tsotsa a cikin ƙaramin ganga, sannan a ja hankalin haɗin gilashin tiyo a cikin bargon gado don kasancewa a cikin kwalban maganin kashewa don tsaftacewa, sannan a goge bakin mara lafiya a kusa. Yi la'akari da adadin, launi da yanayin mai neman kuma rikodin kamar yadda ya cancanta.
Bututun tsotsawar da za a iya zubarwa samfuri ne maras kyau, wanda aka haifuwa ta hanyar ethylene oxide kuma an haifuwa na shekaru 2. Iyakance don amfani na lokaci ɗaya, lalacewa bayan amfani, kuma an hana amfani da maimaitawa. Don haka, bututun tsotsawar da za a iya zubarwa baya buƙatar majiyyaci don tsaftacewa da kashe kansu.