ʻO ka Minamata Convention on Mercury, i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ma Kumamoto e ka luna aupuni o ka People's Republic of China ma ʻOkakopa 10, 2013. Wahi a ka Minamata Convention, mai 2020, ua pāpā nā ʻaoʻao ʻaelike i ka hana ʻana a me ka lawe ʻana mai a me ka lawe ʻana aku i nā huahana me ka mercury. .
ʻO Mercury kahi mea kūlohelohe i loaʻa i ka ea, ka wai, a me ka lepo, akā ʻo kona māhele ʻana ma ke ʻano he mea liʻiliʻi loa ia a ua manaʻo ʻia he metala kakaʻikahi.
I ka manawa like, ʻo ka mercury he mea ʻawaʻawa ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi nui, aia nui i loko o nā ʻano media kaiapuni a me nā kaulahao meaʻai (ʻoi aku ka iʻa), a ua pālahalaha ʻia kona mau ʻāpana a puni ka honua.
Hiki ke hōʻiliʻili ʻia ka Mercury i loko o nā mea ola a maʻalahi ke komo ʻia e ka ʻili, ka ʻōpū hanu a me ka ʻāpana digestive.
ʻO ka maʻi Minamata kekahi ʻano o ka make ʻana o ka mercury. Hoʻopau ʻo Mercury i ka ʻōnaehana nerve waena a loaʻa kahi hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka waha, nā mucous membrane a me nā niho.
Hiki ke hoʻopōʻino i ka lolo a me ka make ke ʻike lōʻihi i nā kaiapuni mercury kiʻekiʻe.
ʻOiai ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻolapalapa ʻana o ka mercury, ua hiki i ka nui o ka nui o ka ʻawaʻawa o ka mercury saturated i ka lumi wela.
ʻO ka maʻi Minamata kekahi ʻano o ka make ʻana o ka mercury mau loa, i kapa ʻia ma muli o ke kauhale lawaiʻa i ʻike mua ʻia i ka makahiki 1950 ma kahi kokoke i Minamata Bay ma Kumamoto Prefecture, Iapana.
Wahi a nā ʻōlelo o ka Minamata Convention, e pāpā ka mokuʻāina i ka hana ʻana, lawe ʻia mai a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā huahana i hoʻohui ʻia me ka mercury i ka makahiki 2020, no ka laʻana, kekahi mau pahu, kekahi mau kukui fluorescent, a me kekahi mau lako olakino i hoʻohui ʻia me ka mercury e like me nā thermometers a me nā sphygmomanometers. .
Ua ʻae nā Aupuni Hui Pū ʻIa i loko o ka Convention Minamata e kūkulu kēlā me kēia ʻāina i kahi hoʻolālā aupuni e hōʻemi a hoʻopau mālie i ka mercury i loko o ʻekolu makahiki mai ka lā i hoʻokomo ʻia ai ke kuikahi.
ʻO ke ana wela aniani, nona ka inoa ʻepekema he thermometer lāʻau triangular, he paipu aniani pōkole ma ke kino a pau, he palupalu. ʻO ke koko i loko o ke kino holoʻokoʻa he mea metala kaumaha i kapa ʻia ʻo "mercury".
Ma hope o nā haku "huki i ka ʻā'ī", "bubble", "hōʻemi ka ʻāʻī", "sealing bubble", "merging mercury", "poʻo hoʻopaʻa ʻia", "helu paʻa", "semicolon", "paʻi komo", "hōʻoia" " , "Packaging" 25 mau kaʻina hana i hana pono ʻia, hānau ʻia ma ka honua. Hiki ke wehewehe ʻia he "mau tausani hana".
ʻO ka maʻalahi, aia ma waena o ka pahu aniani capillary a me ka ʻōpū aniani i waenakonu, aia kahi wahi liʻiliʻi loa, i kapa ʻia ʻo "shrink", a ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka hele ʻana o ka mercury. ʻAʻole e hāʻule ka mercury ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana o ka thermometer i ke kino kanaka e hōʻoia i ke ana pololei. Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana, hoʻolei pinepine ka poʻe i ka mercury ma lalo o ke ana wela.
E hooki ʻo Kina i ka hana ʻana i nā thermometer mercury i 2020.
I mea e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai i ka pololei, hoʻohana mākou i nā mea hao ma kahi o ka mercury. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā huahana mercury-free ma kā mākou pūnaewele.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Jun-03-2020
