Miyezo Yapadziko Lonse ya Hemodialysis Othetsa

Hemodialysis ndi chithandizo chopulumutsa kwa moyo kwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la impso, komanso mtundu wazomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera kuwonetsetsa kuti ndi kugwiritsa ntchito chitetezo cha odwala ndi kuchitira mwanzeru. Koma kodi opereka mizimu ndi opanga angaonetsetse bwanji kuti zinthuzi zikugwirizana ndi zomwe zimachitika kwambiri? Apa ndipamenehemodialysis onsemiyezobwerani. Kumvetsetsa iziMalangizo apadziko lonse lapansiZitha kuthandiza zipatala, zipatala, ndi othandizira amasamalira kwambiri.

Kodi nchifukwa ninji miyezo ndiyofunikira pa hemodialysis zilema?

Zipangizo zachipatala ndi zosempha zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito hemodialysis ziyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zowongolera zotsimikizirika kuti zitsimikizikeKugwirizana, Kukhazikika, Kuthana, ndi Kugwira Ntchito. Popeza dialysis mwachindunji ndi magazi a wodwala, aliyense kunyengerera zingayambitse zoopsa zovuta, kuphatikizapo matenda, kudetsedwa kwa magazi, kapena kuchotsedwa kwa magazi, kapena kuchotsedwa koopsa kwa poizoni.

Potsatira kuzindikiridwahemodialysis ogwiritsa ntchito miyezo, opereka azaumoyo akhoza kukhala ndi chidaliro kuti zinthu zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito zimakumana ndi milingo yapamwamba kwambirichitetezo, kudalirika, ndi kuchita bwino. Miyezo imeneyi imathandizanso kupangaZosasinthika, zochulukirapoIzi zimaphatikizapo malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi.

Malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi a Hemodialysis Omwe Amachita

Mabungwe angapo apadziko lonse lapansi amakhazikitsa ndikuwongolera miyezo yahemodialysis onse, onetsetsani kuti akumanamagwiridwe, zakuthupi, ndi zofunika chitetezo. Miyezo ina yovuta kwambiri imaphatikizapo:

1. ISO 23500: madzi ndi dialy Madzimadzi

Kuyera kwamadzi ndikofunikira ku hemodialysis, monga kusayera kumayambitsa zinthu zovulaza mu magazi a wodwala.Iso 23500Imapereka malangizo okonzekera kukonzekera ndi madzimadzi amadzimadzi, kuonetsetsa kuti choyipitsa monga mabakiteriya, zitsulo zolemera, ndi endotoxins zimachepetsa.

2. Iso 8637: Mabwalo a Magazi ndi Mabwalo a Exporporeal

Vuto iliMagazi a hemodialysis, zolumikizira, ndi makina obisala, kuwonetsetsa kuti amagwirizana ndi makina a dialysis ndi kupewa kutaya kapena kuipitsidwa. Zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ziyenera kukhalaosagonjera, a Biocomlam, komanso okhazikikakuyang'anizana ndi kutuluka kwa magazi kwambiri.

3. Iso 11663: gwiritsani ntchito hemodialysis

Dialysis amangokhala ndi gawo lofunikira pochotsa poizoni kuchokera m'magazi.Iso 11663Imakhazikitsa magawo owongolera owongolera omwe amayang'ana kwambiri izi, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mawonekedwe ndi chisamaliro choyenera mankhwala kuteteza vutoli.

4. ISO 7199: Dialyter ndi chitetezo

Diarozers, omwe amadziwikanso kuti impso zojambula, ziyenera kufooketsa mosamala popanda kuwonongeka kwa magazi kapena kusintha kwathupi.Iso 7199Kufotokozera magwiridwe antchito, njira zoyesera, ndi njira zosankhira bwino kuti zitsimikizireKuchotsa Poxinndichitetezo chodwala.

5. US FDA 510 (K) ndi Cect

Zogulitsa zogulitsidwa muUnited Statesndimgwirizano wamayiko aku Ulaya, hemodialysis zinthu ziyenera kulandiraFDA 510 (K) chilolezokapenaChitsimikizo cha CE. Zovomerezeka izi zimatsimikizira kuti malonda akukumanaKhalidwe labwino, zakuthupi, ndi miyezo yazomwezoAsanagulitsidwe ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito muzokonda zamankhwala.

Onetsetsani kuti ndi hemodialysis omaliza

Msonkanohemodialysis ogwiritsa ntchito miyezopamafunika kuphatikiza kwaKuyesedwa mwamphamvu, kuwongolera kwapadera, komanso kuwongolera. Umu ndi momwe opanga ndi opanga zaumoyo angawonetsetse kuti akugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zotetezeka komanso zothandiza kwambiri:

1. Gwero kuchokera kwa opanga otsimikizika

Nthawi zonse sankhani ogulitsa omwekutsatira iso ndi fda / Ce Malamulo. Opanga ovomerezeka amatsatira malangizo opangira kuti abweretse zinthu zabwino kwambiri, zodalirika.

2. Khazikitsani mayeso okhazikika

Kusasinthakuyesa ndi kutsimikizikaZosavuta zimatsimikizira kuti apitiliza kukumanaKusasa mtima, kukhazikika, komanso zofunikira. Izi zikuphatikiza kuyesedwa kwaKuipitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya, zakuthupi, ndi kusasintha kwa mankhwala.

3. Phunzitsani opereka azaumoyo pamagwiritsidwe

Ngakhale zosempha zabwino kwambiri ziyenera kuthandizidwa moyenera kuti zitsimikizire chitetezo cha odwala. ChakeKuphunzitsa pa chosawilitsidwa, kusungirako, ndikugwira ntchitoimatha kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda ndi zida zolephera.

4.. Zosintha Zosintha

Makhalidwe azachipatala amasintha pakapita nthawi kuti kafukufuku watsopano ndi ukadaulo utuluka. Kukhala odziwa zaMalangizo aposachedwa ndi Kupita patsogolozimatsimikizira kuti othandizira azaumoyo komanso opanga akupitilizabe kukwaniritsa miyezo yapamwamba.

Tsogolo la Hemodialysis Wosakazidwa

Monga ukadaulo ukalamba,hemodialysis ogwiritsa ntchito miyezoakusintha kusinthachitetezo choleza mtima, chithandizo chothandiza, komanso kukhazikika. Zinthu zamtsogolo zitha kuphatikizira:

•Ma sechers anzeruM'magawo a dialysis kuti muwonere nthawi yeniyeni

•Zowonjezera kapena zobwezeretsedwansoKuchepetsa mphamvu yachilengedwe

•Ma membranes osinthaKuchotsa kwa owonjezera poxin ndi kugwirizana kwa magazi

Mukakhala patsogolo pa izi, makampani azaumoyo amatha kupitiliza kukonzahemodialysis mtundundi zotsatira za wodwala.

Mapeto

KutsatiraMiyezo Yapadziko Lonse ya Hemodialysis Zovutandizofunikira kuonetsetsaChithandizo chotetezeka, chogwira mtima, komanso chachikulu kwambiri. Kaya ndinu wopereka zaumoyo, wogulitsa, kapena wopanga, kumvetsetsa komanso kutsatira miyezo imeneyiKupititsa chitetezo chopirira, kutseketsa chithandizo chamankhwala, ndikusunga mogwirizana.

Kwa chitsogozo cha akatswiriMasewera apamwamba kwambiri a hemodialysis, Uchimoali pano kuti athandizire. Lumikizanani nafe lero kuti mufufuzeMayankho odalirika komanso ogwirizanaZofunikira zanu za dialysis.