zoyambira zachitetezo cha syringe

Masyringe ndi chida chofunikira kwambiri pazachipatala zamakono. Pakukula kwa zosowa zamankhwala azachipatala komanso kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo, ma syringe adasinthanso kuchokera ku mtundu wa chubu lagalasi (kutsekereza kobwerezabwereza) kupita ku mitundu yogwiritsa ntchito kamodzi. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi kwa ma syringe osabala kwachitika njira yachitukuko kuyambira pa ntchito imodzi (kungofikira paudindo wa jakisoni wa bolus) mpaka kusintha kwapang'onopang'ono kwa magwiridwe antchito ndi zofunikira zaukadaulo ndi zamankhwala. Ma syringe ena otsogola afika pachitetezo cha jakisoni woperekedwa ndi World Health Organisation. Momwe mfundozo zilili zotetezeka kwa wolandira, zotetezeka kwa wogwiritsa ntchito, komanso zotetezeka kwa anthu onse.

1. Mfundo yachitetezo cha jekeseni

Kupyolera mu kafukufuku wazachipatala wanthawi yayitali komanso kukambirana za ma syringe, makamaka ma syringe osabala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi, wolemba amakhulupirira kuti mfundo zitatu za WHO za chitetezo cha jakisoni ndizo mfundo zapamwamba zomwe ziyenera kutsatiridwa pamajakisoni osabala amtundu umodzi, komanso kamodzi kokha. zimene zimakwaniritsa mfundo yapamwamba imeneyi. Kugwiritsa ntchito ma syringe osabala si chida changwiro; sikofunikira kokha kukwaniritsa mfundo ya chitetezo cha chipangizocho, komanso kukwaniritsa zofunikira zosiyanasiyana ndi mfundo za udindo wa anthu, mabungwe azachipatala ndi opanga. Kuti izi zitheke, mfundo yopita patsogoloyi yaperekedwa ngati njira yopangira ma syringe osabala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi:

Mfundo yapamwamba (WHO jekeseni chitetezo mfundo): 1 ndi otetezeka kwa ogwiritsa; 2 ndi yotetezeka kwa olandira; 3 ndi yabwino kwa chilengedwe.

Mfundo yotsika (mfundo zinayi za jekeseni wotetezeka) [1]: 1 mfundo ya upainiya wa sayansi ndi zamakono: gwiritsani ntchito dongosolo losavuta kuti mutsirize ntchito yomwe ikuyembekezeredwa; kwaniritsani zotsika mtengo zomanga, ndiko kuti, kumanga mfundo yosavuta. 2 Mfundo yoyamba yogwiritsira ntchito: Pogwiritsira ntchito, m'pofunika kukwaniritsa zofunikira za ndalama zogwirira ntchito ogwira ntchito, ndalama zoyendetsera chipatala, ndi ndalama zoyang'anira boma, zomwe zimatchedwanso mtengo wocheperako. 3 zomveka kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo: chipangizo osati kumaliza cholinga cha mankhwala, komanso kukwaniritsa zofunika za zomveka ntchito katundu wakuthupi, kupulumutsa chikhalidwe chuma ndi kulenga chikhalidwe phindu. 4 Green and low carbon social responsibility Mfundo: kupanga mwanzeru ndondomeko ndi ndondomeko yochiritsira zotayira zinyalala, ndikupangitsa kuti zonyansazo zisamawonongeke ndikusinthidwa mwanzeru ndi kapangidwe kabwino kamangidwe, kupereka zodalirika zamafakitale zopangira mafakitale akumunsi. , kutenga udindo wa chikhalidwe cha anthu umene uyenera kukhala.