1. Mtundu wa uta: Njira yogwiritsiridwa ntchito kwambiri yogwirizira mpeni, kusuntha kwake kumakhala kotambasuka komanso kosinthasintha, ndipo mphamvu imakhudza mbali yonse yakumwamba, makamaka m'dzanja. Kwa zilonda zapakhungu zazitali ndi zocheka za rectus abdominis anterior sheath.
2. Mtundu wa cholembera: mphamvu yofewa, yosinthasintha komanso yolondola, yosavuta kuyendetsa kayendedwe ka mpeni, zochita zake ndi mphamvu zake makamaka pa chala. Kwa odulidwa pang'ono ndi opaleshoni yabwino, monga kuchotsa mitsempha ya magazi, mitsempha ndi kudulidwa kwa peritoneum.
3. Gwirani: Gwirani chogwiririra ndi dzanja lonse, ndi kufinya chala chachikulu ndi cholozera ku nkhokwe ya chogwiriracho. Njirayi ndi yokhazikika. Mfundo yaikulu ya ntchitoyo ndi mgwirizano wa mapewa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pocheka, minyewa yotakata, komanso kudula mwamphamvu, monga kudula, kudula minyewa, komanso kudula khungu lalitali.
4. Anti-pick: Ndi mawonekedwe a kutembenuka kwa mtundu wa cholembera, ndipo tsambalo limakwezedwa mmwamba kuti lisawononge kuwonongeka kwa minofu yakuya. Boolani mu opareshoni kaye, sunthani chala pa chala. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito podula ziwalo zotseguka monga abscess, chotengera chamagazi, trachea, njira yodziwika bwino ya bile kapena ureter, kudula minyewa ya kapamba kapena kukulitsa khungu.
5. Mtundu wa zala zala: gwiritsani ntchito mphamvu zolemetsa, chala cholozera chimakanikiza kutsogolo kwa chogwirira, ndipo theka lachiwiri limabisika m'manja. Njira imeneyi ndi yosasinthika pang'ono. Makamaka oyenera khungu minofu kuti n'zovuta kudula.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-19-2018
