FDA yemeje imiti mishya yibicurane

Uyu munsi, FDA yo muri Amerika yatangaje ko yemeye imiti mishya ya SIGA Technologies TPOXX (tecovirimat) yo kuvura ibicurane.Twabibutsa ko uyu ariwo muti wa 21 mushya wemejwe na FDA yo muri Amerika muri uyu mwaka n’umuti mushya wa mbere wemejwe kuvura ibicurane.

Izina ryibicurane, abasomyi binganda zubuvuzi ntibazamenyera.Urukingo rw'ibicurane ni urukingo rwa mbere rwakozwe neza n'abantu, kandi dufite intwaro yo gukumira iyi ndwara yica.Kuva inkingo z’inkingo zanduye, abantu batsinze intambara yo kurwanya virusi.Mu 1980, Ishami ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima ryatangaje ko twakuyeho iterabwoba ry’ibicurane.Ubu bwoko bw'indwara zandura, bwibasiwe cyane kandi zaganiriweho, bwagiye buhoro buhoro buva mu bantu.

Ariko kubera ibibazo mpuzamahanga bigoye muri iyi myaka mirongo, abantu batangiye guhangayikishwa nuko virusi y’ibicurane ishobora gukorwa mu ntwaro z’ibinyabuzima, bikangiza ubuzima bw’abaturage basanzwe.Kubwibyo, abantu bahisemo kandi gukora imiti ishobora kuvura ibicurane mugihe byihutirwa.TPOXX yabayeho.Nkumuti wa virusi, irashobora kwibasira ikwirakwizwa rya virusi ya variola mumubiri.Ukurikije ubushobozi bwayo, uyu muti mushya wahawe impamyabumenyi yihuse, impamyabumenyi yibanze yo gusuzuma, hamwe n’ibiyobyabwenge by’imfubyi.

Ingaruka n’umutekano by’ibi biyobyabwenge bishya byageragejwe mu bigeragezo by’inyamaswa n’abantu.Mu bushakashatsi bw’inyamaswa, inyamaswa zanduye TPOXX zaramba kurusha izivuwe na placebo nyuma yo kwandura virusi ya variola.Mu bigeragezo byabantu, abashakashatsi bashakishije abakorerabushake 359 bafite ubuzima bwiza (nta ndwara yanduye) babasaba gukoresha TPOXX.Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko ingaruka zikunze kugaragara ari kubabara umutwe, isesemi, no kubabara mu nda nta ngaruka zikomeye.FDA ishingiye ku mikorere yagaragaye mu bushakashatsi bw’inyamaswa n’umutekano wagaragajwe n’ibigeragezo by’abantu, FDA yemeje itangizwa ry’ibiyobyabwenge bishya.

Yakomeje agira ati: “Mu rwego rwo guhangana n’akaga k’iterabwoba, Kongere yafashe ingamba zo kureba niba indwara ziterwa na virusi zikoreshwa nk'intwaro, kandi twateguye kandi twemeza ingamba zo kurwanya.Uyu munsi kwemerwa byerekana intambwe ikomeye muri izo mbaraga! ”Umuyobozi wa FDA, Scott Gottlieb, Muganga yagize ati: "Uyu niwo muti wa mbere mushya wahawe isuzuma ryibanze rya 'Material Threat Medical Countermeasure'.Uyu munsi wemejwe kandi kwerekana ubushake bwa FDA bwo kureba niba twiteguye guhangana n’ubuzima rusange no gutanga umutekano ku gihe.Ibicuruzwa bishya by’ibiyobyabwenge. ”

Nubwo uyu muti mushya uteganijwe kuvura ibicurane, turacyategereje ko ibicurane bitazagaruka, kandi turategereje umunsi abantu batazigera bakoresha uyu muti mushya.