Amasezerano ya Minamata yerekeye Mercure, yashyizweho umukono i Kumamoto n’uhagarariye guverinoma ya Repubulika y’Ubushinwa ku ya 10 Ukwakira 2013. Nk’uko Amasezerano ya Minamata abivuga, guhera mu 2020, impande zagiranye amasezerano zabujije gukora no gutumiza no kohereza mu mahanga ibicuruzwa birimo mercure. .
Mercure ni ikintu gisanzwe kibaho kiboneka mu kirere, mu mazi, no mu butaka, ariko ikwirakwizwa ryacyo muri kamere ni gito cyane kandi gifatwa nk'icyuma kidasanzwe.
Muri icyo gihe, mercure ni uburozi bukabije butari ngombwa, bugaragara cyane mu bitangazamakuru bitandukanye bidukikije ndetse n’urunigi rw’ibiribwa (cyane cyane amafi), kandi ibimenyetso byayo bikwirakwizwa ku isi yose.
Mercure irashobora kwirundanyiriza mu binyabuzima kandi igahita yinjizwa nuruhu, inzira zubuhumekero hamwe nigifu.
Indwara ya Minamata ni ubwoko bwuburozi bwa mercure.Mercure yangiza sisitemu yo hagati kandi igira ingaruka mbi kumunwa, ururenda rwinyo.
Kumara igihe kinini wibidukikije bya mercure birashobora kwangiza ubwonko nurupfu.
Nubwo mercure itetse cyane, imyuka ya mercure yuzuye mubushyuhe bwicyumba igeze inshuro nyinshi ikinini cyuburozi.
Indwara ya Minamata ni ubwoko bw’uburozi bwa mercure budakira, bwitiriwe umudugudu w’uburobyi wavumbuwe bwa mbere mu myaka ya za 1950 hafi y’ikirwa cya Minamata muri perefegitura ya Kumamoto, mu Buyapani.
Dukurikije ibiteganywa n’amasezerano ya Minamata, ishyaka rya Leta rizahagarika umusaruro, gutumiza no kohereza mu mahanga ibicuruzwa byongewemo na mercure bitarenze 2020, urugero, bateri zimwe, amatara amwe ya fluorescent, hamwe n’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi byongewemo na mercure nka termometero na sphygmomanometero .
Guverinoma zagiranye amasezerano zemeranijwe n’amasezerano ya Minamata ko buri gihugu kizashyiraho gahunda y’igihugu yo kugabanya no gukuraho buhoro buhoro mercure mu myaka itatu uhereye igihe ayo masezerano yatangiriye gukurikizwa.
Ikirahuri cya termometero, izina ryubumenyi ni inkoni ya mpandeshatu ya termometero, ni umuyoboro mugufi w'ikirahure umubiri wose, woroshye.Amaraso mumubiri wose nikintu kiremereye cyitwa "mercure".
Nyuma yuko ba shebuja “bakurura ijosi”, “bubble”, “umuhogo ugabanuka”, “kashe ya bubble”, “guhuza mercure”, “gufunga umutwe”, “ingingo ihamye”, “semicolon”, “icapiro ryinjira”, “ikizamini” “ , "Gupakira" inzira 25 zakozwe neza, zavutse kwisi.Birashobora gusobanurwa nk "imbaraga ibihumbi".
Ubwenge ni uko hagati ya capillary ikirahuri cya capillary hamwe nikirahure cyikirahure hagati, hari ahantu hato cyane cyane, bita "kugabanuka", kandi mercure ntibyoroshye kunyura.Mercure ntizagabanuka nyuma ya termometero ivuye mumubiri wumuntu kugirango ibipime neza.Mbere yo gukoresha, abantu bakunze guta mercure munsi yubunini bwa termometero.
Ubushinwa buzahagarika gukora ibipimo bya mercure muri 2020.
Kugirango tumenye neza, dukoresha amavuta aho gukoresha mercure. Urashobora kubona ibicuruzwa bitagira mercure kurubuga rwacu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-03-2020
