Kushandisa suction chubhu

Kamwe-kushandisa suction chubhu inoshandiswa kune varwere vekiriniki kutora sputum kana secretions kubva mutrachea. Basa rekusveta remushonga mumwe chete wekushandisa chubhu inofanirwa kuve yakareruka uye yakagadzikana. Nguva yekusveta haifanire kudarika masekonzi gumi nemashanu, uye mudziyo wekusveta haufanire kugara kupfuura maminetsi matatu.
Kushandisa kamwechete kusveta chubhu nzira yekushandisa:
(1) Tarisa kana kubatana kwechikamu chimwe nechimwe chemudziyo wekusveta kwakanyatsonaka uye pasina kubuda kwemhepo. Batidza simba, batidza switch, tarisa mashandiro eiyo aspirator, uye gadzirisa kumanikidza kwakashata. Kazhinji, kusveta kwevakuru kunosvika 40-50 kPa, mwana anosveta anenge 13-30 kPa, uye chubhu yekusveta inoraswa inoiswa mumvura kuti iedze kukwezva nekusuka chubhu yeganda.
(2) Tendedzera musoro wemurwere kuna mukoti uye wowaridza tauro rekurapa pasi peshaya.
(3) Isai chubhu yokusveta inoraswa munhevedzano yevhesi remuromo → matama → pharynx, uye pedza nhengo. Kana paine kuomerwa mukusveta nemuromo, inogona kuiswa kuburikidza nemhino yemhino (vanorambidzwa varwere vane dehenya rinotsemuka), kurongeka kunobva mumhino kusvika kuchikamu chepasi chemhino → iyo posterior nasal orifice → pharynx → trachea (inenge makumi maviri). -25cm), uye ma secretions anoyamwa one by one. Zviite. Kana paine tracheal intubation kana tracheotomy, sputum inogona kushushwa nekuiswa mu cannula kana cannula. Murwere ane comatose anogona kuvhura muromo nerurimi depressor kana opener asati akweva.
(4) Kusveta mukati metracheal, apo murwere anofema, kurumidza kuisa catheter, tenderedza catheter kubva pasi kuenda kumusoro, uye bvisa kubuda kwenzira yemhepo, uye cherechedza kufema kwomurwere. Mukukwezva, kana murwere ane chikosoro chakaipa, mira kwechinguva usati wasveta kunze. Shenesa suction chubhu chero nguva kudzivirira kuvhara.
5 Tarisa huwandu, ruvara uye chimiro cheaspirate uye rekodhi sezvinodiwa.
Iyo inoraswa suction chubhu chigadzirwa chisina kuchena, chinoitwa sterilized ne ethylene oxide uye sterilized kwemakore maviri. Yakaganhurirwa kune imwe-nguva kushandiswa, yakaparadzwa mushure mekushandisa, uye inorambidzwa kushandiswa zvakare. Naizvozvo, iyo yekukweva chubhu inoraswa haidi kuti murwere azvichenese uye azviuraye utachiona.