Hesodialysis ke tšoaro e boima ea bakuli ka ho se atlehe ha li-forney, ho ba nolofalletsa ho phela le litšila le ho tšela metsi a mangata maling. E 'ngoe ea likarolo tsa bohlokoahali tsa Hemodialysis ke tšebeliso ea ts'ebetso e bolokehileng le e sebetsang ea mochini oa ho khanna. Lintho tsena li tla ka mefuta e fapaneng, e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e phethahatsa morero o itseng molemong oa ho tsamaea.
Sehloohong sena, re tla hlahloba mefuta e fapaneng eaHesodialysis CouftilsU hloka ho tseba le hore na e mong le e mong o etsa joang ha a le tseleng e fapaneng.
1. Li-dialyzers (liphio tsa maiketsetso)
Hangata, hangata hoo e ileng ea bitsoa le a liphio la maiketsetso, ke e 'ngoe ea likhoebo tsa bohlokoahali Henodialysis. E na le boikarabello ba ho chencha lihlahisoa tsa litšila le maro a mangata a tsoang maling. Diallyzer e na le membrane e lumelloang e nang le litšila e lumellang lintho tse litšila hore li fetele ho feta ha li le maemong a bohlokoa joaloka lisele tse khubelu tsa mali le liprotheine tse khubelu.
Ho na le mefuta e fapaneng ea Dialyzers e fumanehang, ho latela litlhoko tsa mokuli le mochini o khethehileng oa ho sebelisoa. Lintho tse ling tse ling li etselitsoe ho atleha ho tlosa chefo, ha tse ling li tsamaisana le maemo a itseng a bongaka. Ho fumana sebaka kamehla le ho hlokomela lintho ka nepo ho bohlokoa ho netefatsa katleho ea kalafo ea ho doaltis.
2. Dialysis tubing (manane a mali)
Malinyane a dialysis, hape a tsejoa e le litšoantšo, a hokahanya mali a mokuli mochini oa mokuli. Mali ana a mali a nkile mali ho mokuli ho ea ho mokuli ho ea ho Dia -'me 'me a khutlisa mali a fatlisetseng' meleng oa mokuli. Ho etsoa ha ho etsoa ha tubing ho entsoe ka thepa e sa reng letho ho fokotsa kotsi ea karabelo e mpe.
Mali a tsoa khafetsa, hangata a kenyelletsa li-tubense tse peli tse arohaneng - e 'ngoe ea mali a kena mochining le tse ling bakeng sa mali a khutlela' meleng. Boleng le thepa ea mali ke ba bohlokoa bakeng sa ho fokotsa tšoaetso ho nyenyefatsa ts'oaetso le ho netefatsa hore ts'ebetso ea ho fokola e boreleli ebile e sebetsa hantle.
3. Dialysate
Lijo tse tloaelehileng ke metsi a ikhethang a sebelisitsoeng ts'ebetsong ea dialysis ho thusa ho tlosa litšila le mokelikeli o feteletseng maling. E na le motsoako o leka-lekaneng o lekantsoeng oa liminerale le li-electrolytes tse etselitsoeng ho hula lihlahisoa tse litšila holima kalafo nakong ea kalafo nakong ea ho daessis. Dialllisate o tlameha ho lokisoa ka nepo ho netefatsa hore e na le likarolo tse nepahetseng tsa likarolo tse tla hloekisa mali ka botlalo.
Dielysate e tla ka mefuta e fapaneng ho latela litlhoko tse khethehileng tsa bongaka. Liphetoho Sebopeho sa Dialessate li ka ipapisoa ke maemo a kang ha thuto ea mali ea mokuli, mofuta oa ho fokotsoa ke lefu la mokuli le ho tsepamisa maikutlo a bophelo bo botle ba mokuli.
4. Libuka le li-catheter
Litlhoko le li-catheter ke likarolo tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa ho fumana phepelo ea mali ea mokuli nakong ea hedodolysis. Lisebelisoa tsena li sebelisoa ho theha kamano pakeng tsa methapo ea mali ea mokuli le mochini oa ho doale.
Maemong a mang, arteriovensous (av) Ho bakuli ba sa khone ho ba le fiistula, ke catheter hangata e sebelisetsoa ho fumana vein e kholo. Li-mang ka bobeli le li-catheter li lokela ho nkeloa sebaka khafetsa ho qoba mathata a kang ts'oaetso kapa ho oela.
5. Li-file tsa hemodialysis (li-filthara tse ncha)
Litoro tsa Hemphuolysis, li tsejoa hape e le lifilimi tsa ho khutlisa, li sebelisoa ha lesbrane e sa sebetse hantle kapa ha tšilafalo e etsahala. Lifilimi tsena li etselitsoe ho boloka boleng ba kalafo ea ho daaoe le ho netefatsa ho tlosoa ha litšila le metsi a mangata maling. Ho latela boemo ba mokuli le ts'ebetso ea dialyzer, lifilimi tsa lifilimi lia hlokahala ho boloka katleho ea kalafo.
Sephetho
Ho utloisisa mefuta e fapaneng ea Hesodialysis Resorts le likarolo tsa bona ho mofuta oa lintho tsa bohlokoa ho bohlokoa bakeng sa litsebi tsa bophelo bo botle le bakuli. Ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e nka karolo ea bohlokoa ho netefatsa hore ts'ebetso ea lintho e bolokehile, e sebetsang, e sebetsang ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang mokuli.
Haeba u hloka lintlha tse phahameng tsa henodialysis,SebedE fana ka lihlahisoa tse fapaneng tsa bakuli le ba fanang ka bophelo bo botle. Boitlamo ba rona ba tlhokomelo ea boleng bo matla le ba nang le mamello ba netefatsa hore o amohela lihlahisoa tse ntle tse fumanehang. Iteame le rona kajeno ho ithuta ho eketsehileng ka linyehelo tsa rona le hore na re ka tšehetsa litlhoko tsa hau tsa mameododasane.
Poso: Feb-10-2025
