Sterilization ke ntho e bohlokoa ho netefatsa polokeho ea mamello nakong ea kalafo ea bongaka, haholo-holo mekhoa e ts'ehetsang e kang Hesodialysis. Kaha bokuli ba lefu la nama ba sebetsana khafetsa, esita le tlhekefetso e nyane haholo ea bongaka e ka baka tšoaetso le mathata a matla. E loketsengHesodialysis CouftilssterilizationHo hlokahala hore motho a lule a boloka litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa bohloeki, 'me a fokotsa kotsi ea tšoaetso,' me a netefatsa katleho ea kalafo.
Hobaneng sterilization e le ea bohlokoa bakeng sa li-hemedialysis tse fumanehang
Hemodialysis e kenyelletsa ho kopana ka kotloloho lipakeng tsa lisebelisoa tsa bongaka le mali a mokuli, a etsa hore ho be le lintho tse tlang pele. Ho silafatsa tšilafalo efe kapa efe ho dialyzers, ho ts'oaroa ha mali, kapa li-catheter tsa lefu la dialysis li ka tsebisa libaktheria tse kotsi kapa likopano maling, e lebisang tšoaro e matla. Litlhahlobo tse sirelelitsoeng ka thata li thusa ho thibela likotsi tsena, li na le ts'ebetso e sireletsehileng le e sebetsang.
Mekhoa ea Bohlokoa ea Hemoroyalysis e tsamaisana le sterilization
Ho fihlela litekanyetso tsa polokeho ea polokeho, bahlahisi ba bongaka ba sebelisa mekhoa e meng ea sterililization bakeng sa lihlahisoa tse amanang le lefu la joala. Mekhoa e tloaelehileng e kenyeletsa:
1. Ethylene oxide (eto) sterilization
Ho sebelisoa orgelide haholo bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa bongaka tse futhumetseng tsa mocheso, ho kenyelletsa le linoko tsa diaksis. Khase ena e felisa libaktheria hantle, vaerase le li-fungus ha li ntse li boloka botšepehi ba likarolo tsa polasetiki.
Melemo:
• E loketse lisebelisoa tse rarahaneng le tse tebileng tsa bongaka
• Ho boloka thepa le ho felisa li-microorgaisms ka katleho
• e siea masala a fokolang ha a ne a phela hantle
2. Sterilization ea gamma
Sterization ea Gamma e sebelisa radiation e matla ho senya likotlo ho dialysis e jeoang. E sebetsa haholo bakeng sa lihlahisoa tse sebelisang tse le 'ngoe, ho netefatsa ho cheka ka botlalo u sa sekisetse boleng.
Melemo:
• E sebetsa hantle haholo ka libaktheria le vaerase
• Ha ho na lik'hemik'hale tse setseng, e le hore ho sireletsehe ho bakuli
• E fella ka bophelo ba Sehlahisoa se se nang mosebetsi o molelele
3. Steam sterilization (autoclaving)
Steam Sterilization ke mokhoa o lemohuoang haholo oa ho sesa lisebelisoa tsa bongaka. Leha ho le joalo, e sebelisoa haholo bakeng sa likarolo tse ngata tsa henodialysis ka lebaka la tšebetso ea sona e matla, e ka 'nang ea se ke ea loketse lisebelisoa tsohle.
Melemo:
• Botsoalle bo tšepahalang le ba tikoloho
• Ha ho na masala a lik'hemik'hale a siileng morao
• E loketseng lisebelisoa tsa bongaka tse phahameng tsa bongaka
Tšusumetso ea sterilization e nepahetseng ho polokeho ea mokuli
E sa lekanangHesodialysis e tsamaisana le sterilizatione ka lebisa likotsi tse mpe tsa bophelo, ho kenyeletsoa lipitso tsa mali, li-bsis), li-sepsis le mathata a kalafo le kalafo. Ho netefatsa hore lintho tsohle tse jeoang ke lintho tse tsitsitseng li thusa:
•Thibela ts'oaetso:E tlosa likokoana-hloko tse kotsi pele li sebelisoa
•Ntlafatsa ts'epo ea mamello:Fokotsa likotsi tsa bophelo bo botle, ho ntlafatsa ts'ehetsong ea polokeho ea kalafo
•Kopana le Melao ea Tsamaiso:Netefatsa ho latela melao ea polokeho ea bongaka e behiloeng ke balaoli ba bophelo bo botle
Tsela ea ho etsa bonnete ba boleng ka har'a li-hemedialysissississississislis tsa hemodialys
Lipetlele, litsi tsa tsoekere, litsi tsa lefufa le lithuso tsa bongaka li lokela ho ba mohloli oa thepa tse netefalitsoeng tse lumellanang le melao ea tšebeliso ea machabeng. Ntle le moo, ba fanang ka bophelo bo botle ba lokela ho:
• Kenyelletsa khafetsa 'me u netefatse ho chesoa ha phepelo ea dialysis
• Boloka libaka tse laoloang ho boloka ho se sebetse
• Latela li-protocol tse thata tsa ts'oaetso ho mekhoa ea dialysis
Sephetho
Bohlokoa baHesodialysis e tsamaisana le sterilizatione ka se tsosoe. Sterilization e nepahetseng e thibela ho beoa bophelo bo behang bophelo kotsing, eketsa polokeho ea kalafo, 'me u etsa hore ho fetoleloa ka mokhoa o laoloang. Joalokaha kalafo ea lefutso e ntse e le karolo ea bohlokoa ea bophelo bo botle, ho boloka litekanyetso tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa tsa ho hlekefetsa tsa sterinization e ntse li bohlokoa.
O batla disoilsis ea boleng bo holimo, e tsitsitseng? Ikopanye leSebedKajeno bakeng sa lithabello tse tšepahalang tse tlang pele pele ho polokeho ea Moshe!
Nako: Mar-14-2025
