IHemodialysis yokwelashwa okusindisa impilo yeziguli ezinokwehluleka kwezinso, futhi ikhwalithi yokudla esetshenziswe kwinqubo idlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kweziguli kanye nokuphathwa kokwelashwa. Kepha abahlinzeki bezempilo nabakhiqizi bangaqinisekisa kanjani ukuthi le mikhiqizo ihlangabezana namazinga aphezulu okuphepha namazinga okusebenza? YilaphoUkudla kweHemodialysisamazingaazodlalwa. Ukuqonda leziImithetho Yezizwe Yamanye Amazwekungasiza imitholampilo, izibhedlela, kanye nabahlinzeki balondoloze izinga eliphakeme kakhulu lokunakekelwa.
Kungani amazinga ebalulekile ku-hemodialysis okudla?
Amadivaysi ezokwelapha kanye nokudla okusetshenziswa ku-hemodialysis kumele ahlangabezane nezidingo eziqinile zokulawula ukuqinisekisaI-BioCOMTILISWiso, ukuqina, inzalo kanye nokusebenza kahle. Njengoba i-dialysis ixhumana ngqo negazi lesiguli, noma yikuphi ukuyekethisa ngekhwalithi kungaholela ezingcupheni zempilo ezinzima, kufaka phakathi izifo, ukungcoliswa kwegazi, noma ukususwa kwe-toxin okunganele.
Ngokunamathela ekwamukelweniAmazinga we-Hemodialysis atholakalayo, abahlinzeki bezempilo bangaqiniseka ukuthi imikhiqizo abayisebenzisayo ihlangabezana namazinga aphezulu kakhuluukuphepha, ukuthembeka, kanye nokusebenza kahle. Lezi zindinganiso zisiza nabakhiqizi ukuthi bakhiqizeUkudla okungaguquki, okuseqophelweni eliphezuluLokho kuhambisana nemithetho yezokunakekelwa kwempilo yomhlaba.
Amazinga asemqoka aphesheya kwezinto zokudla ze-hemodialysis
Izinhlangano eziningana zomhlaba wonke zisungula futhi zilawule amazingaUkudla kweHemodialysis, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bahlangana ngqoUkusebenza, izinto ezibonakalayo, nezidingo zokuphepha. Amanye amazinga abucayi kakhulu afaka:
1. I-ISO 23500: Amanzi ne-Dialysis Fluid Fluid
Ubumsulwa bamanzi bubalulekile e-hemodialysis, njengoba amanzi ayingcola angenisa izinto eziyingozi egazini lesiguli.ISO 23500Inikeza imihlahlandlela yokulungiselela kanye nekhwalithi ye-dialysis fluids, uqinisekise ukuthi kungcola okufana namagciwane, izinsimbi ezisindayo, nama-endotoxins ancishisiwe.
2. I-ISO 8637: I-Bloodlines kanye nemibuthano ye-extracorporlor
Lokhu okujwayelekile kwembozaAma-Hemodialysis anegazi, izixhumi nezinhlelo ze-tubing, Ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana kwazo ngemishini ye-dialysis nokuvimbela ukuvuza noma ukungcoliswa. Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe kufanele zibenon-anobuthi, ihambisane, futhi iqinileukubekezelela ukugeleza kwegazi eliphakeme.
3. I-ISO 11663: igxile kwe-hemodialysis
I-Dialysis igxile edlala indima ebalulekile ekususeni ubuthi egazini.Iso 11663Isungula amapharamitha alawulwa yikhwalithi yalezi zinto ezigxilile, eqinisekisa ukwakheka okufanele kwamakhemikhali kanye ne-inzalo ukuvikela ukulimala kwesiguli.
4. I-ISO 7199: Ukusebenza kwe-Dialyzer nokuphepha
Ama-DIALZEZERS, abizwa nangokuthi njengezinso zokufakelwa, kufanele ahlunge ngempumelelo imfucuza ngaphandle kokubangela ukulimala kwegazi noma ukuphendula okungavikelekile.Iso 7199Izidingo zokusebenza, izinqubo zokuhlola, kanye nezindlela zokunyusa ukuqinisekisaUkukhishwa kwe-Ubuthi okungaguqukina-Ukuphepha Kweziguli.
5. I-US FDA 510 (K) no-CE ukumaka
Yemikhiqizo ethengisiwe kuI-united statesna-iyuniyani yase-Europe, okuhlangenwe nakho kwe-hemodialysis kumele kwamukeleI-FDA 510 (K) imvumenomaIsitifiketi se-CE. Lokhu kuvuma kuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo iyahlanganaIkhwalithi eqinile, impahla, kanye namazinga we-biocomticngaphambi kokuba zithengiswe futhi zisetshenziswe ezilungiselelweni zomtholampilo.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana namazinga okudla we-hemodialysis
UmhlanganoAmazinga we-Hemodialysis atholakalayoidinga inhlanganisela yeUkuhlolwa okuqinile, ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi, nokuhambisana nokulawula. Nakhu ukuthi abakhiqizi abakhiqizi nabahlinzeki bezempilo bangaqinisekisa kanjani ukuthi basebenzisa imikhiqizo ephephe kakhulu futhi ephumelela kakhulu:
1. Umthombo ovela kubakhiqizi abaqinisekisiwe
Njalo khetha abathengisi ukuthibambelela kwimithetho ye-ISO ne-FDA / CE. Abakhiqizi abaqinisekisiwe balandela imihlahlandlela yokukhiqiza eqinile ukuletha imihlahlandlela esezingeni eliphakeme, ethembekile yokudla.
2. Yenza ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi ejwayelekile
Inqubo yafuthiUkuhlola nokuqinisekiswayabathengi baqinisekisa ukuthi bayaqhubeka nokuhlanganainzalo, ukuqina, kanye nezidingo zokusebenza. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuhlolwa kweUkungcoliswa kwamagciwane, ubuqotho bezinto ezibonakalayo, kanye nokuvumelana kwamakhemikhali.
3. Qeqesha abahlinzeki bezempilo ekusetshenzisweni okuphephile
Ngisho nokudla okungcono kakhulu kufanele kusingathwe kahle ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kweziguli. -Yikho ngqoUkuqeqeshwa kokubulala inzalo, isitoreji, nokusingathwakunganciphisa ubungozi bokutheleleka kanye nokuhluleka kwemishini.
4. Gada izibuyekezo zokulawula
Izindinganiso zezokwelapha zivela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi njengoba kuvela ucwaningo olusha nobuchwepheshe. Ukuhlala unolwazi ngeImithetho yakamuva nentuthukoIqinisekisa ukuthi abahlinzeki bezempilo nabakhiqizi bayaqhubeka nokuhlangabezana namazinga aphezulu kakhulu.
Ikusasa lamazinga we-hemodialysis atholakalayo
Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka,Amazinga we-Hemodialysis atholakalayoziyavela ukuthuthukaUkuphepha Kweziguli, ukusebenza kahle kokwelashwa, kanye nokusimama. Intuthuko yesikhathi esizayo ingafaka:
•Izinzwa ezihlakaniphileKuma-Dialysis Circuits wokuqapha kwangempela kwesikhathi
•Izinto ze-Biodegradable noma eziphindaphindekayoNgomthelela wezemvelo oncishisiwe
•I-Fieltration membranes ethuthukisiweUkususwa kwe-toxin okuthuthukisiwe nokuhambisana kwegazi
Ngokuhlala ngaphambi kwalezi zinto ezintsha, imboni yezempilo ingaqhubeka nokuthuthukaIkhwalithi yokwelashwa yeHemodialysisnemiphumela yeziguli.
Ukugcina
Ukunamathela kuamazinga aphesheya kwezinto zokudla ze-hemodialysiskubalulekile ekuqinisekiseniukwelashwa okuphephile, okusebenzayo, nokwelashwa okuphezulu. Noma ngabe ungumhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo, umphakeli, noma umenzi, ukuqonda nokuhambisana nalezi zindinganisoNgcono ukuphepha kweziguli, yenza kahle ukusebenza kokwelashwa, futhi kugcinwe ukuthobela okulawulwayo.
Ngokuholwa uchwephesheIzindleko ze-Hemodialysis ezisezingeni eliphakeme, -Nonzomoulapha ukusiza. Xhumana nathi namuhla ukuze uhloleizixazululo ezithembekile nezithobelangezidingo zakho ze-dialysis.
Isikhathi Sokuthumela: Mar-04-2025
