Emkhakheni wezokwelapha, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwesiguli phakathi nokumpontshelwa igazi kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngokuhamba kweminyaka,amasethi okumpontshelwa igazi alahlwayoziye zaba ithuluzi elibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle kwezinqubo zokumpompela igazi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo noma umqondisi wesibhedlela, uyakuqonda lokhuizinzuzo zokumpontshelwa igazi elilahlwayoingakusiza wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi kakhulu ezithuthukisa ukunakekelwa kwesiguli nokusebenza kahle.
Lesi sihloko sihlola izinzuzo ezinhlanu eziphezulu zokusebenzisa amasethi okumpontshelwa igazi elilahlwayo nokuthi angazinciphisa kanjani izingozi, athuthukise izinqubo, futhi ekugcineni aholele emiphumeleni yokunakekelwa kwezempilo engcono.
1. Ukulawula Ukutheleleka Okuthuthukisiwe
Inzuzo ebaluleke kakhulu yokusebenzisa amasethi okumpontshelwa igazi elilahlwayo yikhono lawo lokunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokutheleleka. Ukumpontshelwa igazi kuhilela ukuthintana ngokuqondile nomgudu wegazi wesiguli, futhi noma yikuphi ukuthelelana ngegazi kungaholela ezifweni ezimbi kakhulu. Amasethi alahlwayo aklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa kanye kuphela, asusa isidingo sokuvala inzalo phakathi kokusetshenziswa, okungenzeka ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi kunganele noma kunganakwa.
Ngokwesibonelo, amasethi okumpontshelwa angaphinda asetshenziswe angase agcine izinhlayiya zegazi ezincane kakhulu okungenakwenzeka ukuba zisuswe ngokuphelele, okubeka engcupheni yokusuleleka. Ngokusebenzisa amasethi alahlwayo, ingozi yokudluliselwa kwamagciwane atholakala egazini njenge-HIV, i-Hepatitis B, kanye ne-Hepatitis C iyancishiswa, okuqinisekisa inqubo ephephile kokubili isiguli nabahlinzeki bezempilo.
2. Ukuphepha Kwesiguli Okuthuthukisiwe kanye Nezinkinga Ezincishisiwe
Enye inzuzo eyinhloko yamasethi okumpontshelwa igazi elilahlwayo igalelo lawo ekuthuthukiseni ukuphepha kwesiguli. Ngokususa amandla okuphinda asetshenziswe kanye nezinkinga ezingavela ezintweni ezihlanzwa ngokungafanele, abahlinzeki bezempilo bangagwema izinkinga ezifana nokulimala kwenaliti noma ukwethulwa kwezinto zangaphandle egazini.
Ocwaningweni olwenziwa i-World Health Organization, kwaboniswa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwemishini yezokwelapha elahlwayo kunciphisa kakhulu ukwenzeka kwezinkinga ezihlobene nokumpontshelwa. Ngesethi entsha, engenalutho esetshenziselwa isiguli ngasinye, ingozi ye-hemolysis, ukusabela kokumpontshelwa, namahlule egazi incipha kakhulu, okuholela ekumpontshelwe igazi okuphephile, nokusebenza kahle.
3. Iyabiza futhi Iyasebenza
Nakuba amasethi okumpontshelwa igazi alahlwayo angase abonakale ebiza kakhulu kusengaphambili uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela ezingasetshenziswa kabusha, angonga imali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Amasethi asebenziseka kabusha adinga ukuhlanzwa okubanzi, ukuvala inzalo, nokunakekelwa, konke okwengeza izindleko ekusebenzeni kwesibhedlela. Ukwengeza, umsebenzi nesikhathi esihilelekile ekulawuleni amasethi angasetshenziswa kabusha kungakhuphula ukungasebenzi kahle kokusebenza.
Ngokolunye uhlangothi,amasethi okumpontshelwa igazi alahlwayozilungele ukusetshenziswa ngokushesha futhi azidingi ukuhlanzwa okukhethekile noma izinqubo zokuvala inzalo. Lokhu kunciphisa isidingo semishini yokuhlanza ebizayo, umsebenzi, nesikhathi, okwenza kube inketho engabizi kakhulu ezindaweni ezidingeka kakhulu. Izibhedlela nemitholampilo ingakwazi futhi ukwenza lula uchungechunge lwazo lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla kanye nokuphathwa kwempahla, iqinisekise ukuthi zihlala zinemishini edingekayo yokumpontshelwa.
4. Ukuhambisana Namazinga Okulawula
Iziphathimandla zezempilo emhlabeni wonke, okuhlanganisa i-US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) kanye ne-European Medicines Agency (EMA), zigcizelela ukubaluleka kokusebenzisa izinto zokwelapha ezilahlwayo ukuze kuvinjelwe ukungcola kanye nokuqinisekisa izinga eliphezulu lokunakekelwa kwesiguli. Ukusebenzisa amasethi okumpontshelwa igazi elilahlwayo kuqinisekisa ukuthi abahlinzeki bezempilo bathobela le mithetho eqinile, egunyaza ukusetshenziswa kwemishini eyinyumba esetshenziswa kanye ukuze kuncishiswe izingozi zokutheleleka nokuthuthukisa imiphumela yesiguli.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isimo sokulawula siya ngokuba siqine, nezijeziso zokungathobeli ezingase zibangele ukulimala kwesithunzi, ukumangalelwa, kanye nokulahlekelwa kwezimali. Ngokuhlanganisaamasethi okumpontshelwa igazi alahlwayoekusebenzeni kwakho, uqondanisa ukusebenza kwakho nezindinganiso zokuphepha zomhlaba wonke, uqinisekisa kokubili ukuphepha kwesiguli nokuhambisana nemithetho yendawo.
5. Kulula Nokusebenziseka Kalula
Okokugcina, amasethi okumpontshelwa igazi alahlwayo alula ngendlela emangalisayo futhi kulula ukuwasebenzisa. Afika esepakishiwe futhi enziwe inzalo, okwenza alungele ukusetshenziswa ngokushesha lapho efika esikhungweni sezempilo. Lokhu kwenza yonke inqubo yokumpontshelwa ibe lula, kunciphisa isikhathi sokusetha futhi kunciphise amathuba okuba nephutha lomsebenzisi.
Izibhedlela nemitholampilo esebenzisa amasethi alahlwayo ithola ukuthi ingakwazi ukubhekana nenani eliphezulu leziguli ngempumelelo kakhudlwana. Ukusebenziseka kalula akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukuhamba komsebenzi kodwa futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi abahlinzeki bokunakekelwa kwezempilo abacindezelwa ukusetha okuyinkimbinkimbi noma ukukhathazeka ngobunyumba bemishini.
Ngenxa yalokhu, isibhedlela sabona ukwehla kwezinkinga ezihlobene nokumpontshelwa kwesiguli ngama-30%, kuyilapho izindleko zokusebenza zehla ngenxa yokuncipha kwesidingo semishini yokuvala inzalo nomsebenzi wokuhlanza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwaneliseka kwesiguli kwaba ngcono, njengoba iziguli zazizwa ziqiniseka ngokwengeziwe ngokwazi ukuthi kwakusetshenziswa amathuluzi amasha, angenalutho ekumpontshelweni kwawo.
Khetha ukuphepha, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nekhwalithi
Iizinzuzo zokumpontshelwa igazi elilahlwayoazinakuphikwa. Kusukela ekuphepheni okuthuthukisiwe kwesiguli kanye nokulawulwa kokutheleleka okuthuthukisiwe kuye ekusebenzeni kahle kwezindleko nokuthobela imithetho, amasethi alahlwayo amelela isinyathelo esibalulekile esiya phambili kwikhwalithi yezinqubo zokumpontshelwa.
Uma ubheke ukuthuthukisa imisebenzi yakho yokunakekelwa kwezempilo futhi unikeze ukunakekelwa okuphephe kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka, cabangela ukushintshela kumasethi okumpontshelwa igazi alahlwayo.Inkampani engu-Suzhou Sinomed Co., Ltd.inikeza ikhwalithi ephezulu, izinsiza zezokwelapha ezilahlwayo eziklanyelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zabahlinzeki bezempilo besimanje.
Xhumana nathi namuhlaukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokuthi imikhiqizo yethu ingakusiza kanjani uthuthukise ukunakekelwa kwesiguli, uqondise ukusebenza kwakho, futhi uhlale uthobela izindinganiso zakamuva zomkhakha.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-18-2024
