Ishubhu lokumunca elisetshenziswa kanye lisetshenziselwa iziguli zasemtholampilo ukuthatha isikhwehlela noma uketshezi oluphuma kuqhoqhoqho. Umsebenzi wokumunca weshubhu lokudonsa elisetshenziswa kanye kufanele ube lula futhi uzinze. Isikhathi sokumunca akufanele sidlule imizuzwana eyi-15, futhi idivayisi yokudonsa akufanele ihlale ngaphezu kwemizuzu emi-3.
Indlela yokusebenza yeshubhu yokumunca esetshenziswa kanye:
(1) Hlola ukuthi ukuxhunywa kwengxenye ngayinye yesisetshenziswa sokumunca kulungile futhi akukho ukuvuza komoya. Vula amandla, vula iswishi, hlola ukusebenza kwe-aspirator, bese ulungisa ingcindezi engemihle. Ngokuvamile, ingcindezi yokumunca umuntu omdala icishe ibe ngu-40-50 kPa, ingane incela cishe u-13-30 kPa, futhi ishubhu lokumunca elilahlwayo lifakwa emanzini ukuze kuhlolwe ukukhanga nokugeza ishubhu lesikhumba.
(2) Jikisela ikhanda lesiguli kumhlengikazi bese wendlala ithawula lokwelapha ngaphansi komhlathi.
(3) Faka ishubhu lokumunca elilahlwayo ngokulandelana kwevulande lomlomo→izihlathi→umphimbo, bese ukhipha izingxenye. Uma kunobunzima bokumunca ngomlomo, kungafakwa ngembobo yamakhala (iziguli ezingavunyelwe ukuphuka kwesisekelo sogebhezi), i-oda lisuka endaweni yekhala liye endaweni engezansi yekhala → imbobo yangemuva yamakhala → i-pharynx → uqhoqhoqho (cishe ama-20). -25cm), futhi izimfihlo zimuncwa ngamunye ngamunye. Kwenze. Uma kukhona i-tracheal intubation noma i-tracheotomy, isikhwehlela singashiswa ngokufakwa ku-cannula noma ku-cannula. Isiguli se-comase singavula umlomo ngesicindezeli solimi noma isivula ngaphambi kokuheha.
(4) Ukumuncwa emthanjeni, lapho isiguli sihogela, faka ngokushesha i-catheter, zungezisa i-catheter ukusuka phansi uye phezulu, futhi ukhiphe uketshezi lokuphefumula, futhi ubheke ukuphefumula kwesiguli. Enkambweni yokukhanga, uma isiguli sinokukhwehlela okubi, linda isikhashana ngaphambi kokumunca. Hlanza ishubhu lokumunca noma nini ukugwema ukuvaleka.
(5) Ngemva kokumunca, vala iswishi yokumunca, ulahle ishubhu lokumunca emgqonyeni omncane, futhi udonsele ipayipi elihlangene lengilazi kubha yombhede ukuze libe sebhodleleni lesibulala-magciwane ukuze lihlanzwe, bese wesula umlomo wesiguli nxazonke. Bheka inani, umbala kanye nemvelo ye-aspirate futhi urekhode njengoba kudingeka.
Ishubhu lokumunca elilahlwayo lingumkhiqizo oyinyumba, ovalwa inzalo nge-ethylene oxide futhi uvalwe inzalo iminyaka emi-2. Kukhawulelwe ukusetshenziswa kanye kuphela, kucekelwe phansi ngemva kokusetshenziswa, futhi kunqatshelwe ukusetshenziswa okuphindaphindiwe. Ngakho-ke, ishubhu lokumunca elilahlwayo alidingi ukuthi isiguli sizihlanze futhi sizibulale amagciwane.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-05-2020
