Ehlabathini lezempilo, ukhuseleko lwesigulane luhlala luhamba phambili. Olona nyango lubalulekileyo kulo mbandela lutofelo-gazi, unyango olusindisa ubomi oluba neengozi ezinkulu ukuba akulandelwa imigaqo efanelekileyo.Ukuvalwa kwezixhobo zotofelo-gaziyenye yeprothokholi engenakungahoywa. Ukuqonda ukubaluleka kokucoca izixhobo zotofelo-gazi kunye nokuthobela imigangatho engqongqo yokuvala inzala kunokuthintela usulelo olubeka ubomi esichengeni kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko nempilo yezigulana.
Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ukuba kutheni ukuvala inzala kubaluleke kangaka, luchaphazela njani ukhuseleko lwesigulana, kunye nezona ndlela zokuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zakho zotofelo-gazi zihlala zikhuselekile ukuba zisetyenziswe.
Kutheni le nto ukuvala inzala kubalulekile kutofelo-gazi?
Utofelo-gazi lubandakanya ukufakwa ngokuthe ngqo kwegazi okanye iimveliso zegazi kumgudu wegazi lomguli. Nakuphi na ukungcoliseka kweli gazi, enoba kusetyenziswa isixhobo okanye imekobume, kunokukhokelela kusulelo oluyingozi, kuquka iHIV, iHepatitis, okanye usulelo olubangelwa ziintsholongwane. Izixhobo zotofelo-gazi, ezifana neenaliti, iityhubhu, neengxowa zokuqokelela, kufuneka zicocwe phambi kokuba zisetyenziswe ukuze kupheliswe naziphi na iintsholongwane ezinokubangela ingozi.
Ingxelo yeUmbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi (WHO)ibalaselisa ukubaluleka kokuvala inzala ngendlela efanelekileyo ukuze kuthintelwe izifo ezidluliselwa ngotofelo-gazi (TTIs). Ngokutsho kwe-WHO, ukuvala inzala ngendlela engafanelekanga okanye ukusetyenziswa kwakhona kwezixhobo ezingacocwanga ngoyena nobangela uphambili wosulelo kwiindawo zokhathalelo lwempilo. Oku kugxininisa imfuneko yokuba ababoneleli bezempilo basebenzise iindlela ezingqongqo zokuvala inzala kwizixhobo zotofelo-gazi.
Imingcipheko yokuNganelanga ukuNzala
Ukungaphumeleli ukuvala iintsholongwane ngokufanelekileyo izixhobo zotofelo-gazi kunokukhokelela kuthotho lweziphumo ezibi. Umngcipheko wokungenisa ii-agents ezosulelayo kwigazi unokuba yintlekele. Umzekelo, izixhobo zotofelo-gazi ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe nezingacociswanga ngokwaneleyo zinokuthwala iintsalela zentsholongwane egazini ebezisetyenziswa ngaphambili. Kwanemikroskopu yegazi inokuba yingozi kakhulu kwizigulana, ingakumbi ezo zibuthathaka kwinkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela.
Ngaphezu koko, ukusasazwa kosulelo lwebhaktheriya ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezingcolileyo kunokukhokelela kwi-sepsis, imeko enokuthi ibulale. Inyaniso,Amaziko oLawulo lweSifo kunye noThintelo (CDC)iphawula ukuba ukudluliselwa kwentsholongwane egazini kuseyenye yeengozi ezinkulu ezinxulumene notofelo-gazi olungakhuselekanga.
Indlela iSterrilization ekhusela ngayo zombini izigulana kunye nababoneleli ngezempilo
Ngokufanelekileyoukuvala izixhobo zotofelo-gaziayikhuseli nje izigulane-ikwakhusela nababoneleli bezempilo. Xa isixhobo sifakwe iintsholongwane ngokucokisekileyo, siyayinciphisa ingozi yokuchanabeka kwiintsholongwane eziphuma egazini ezinokudluliselwa kubasebenzi bezonyango ebudeni bonyango. Oku kudala indawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo koogqirha, abongikazi, namagcisa aselabhoratri, asele esemngciphekweni omkhulu wokufumana iinaliti ngempazamo okanye ekuchanabekeni kwigazi elosulelekileyo.
Ukongezelela, ukuvalwa rhoqo kwezixhobo zokusebenza kuqinisekisa ukuba zihlala zikwimeko efanelekileyo, ukunciphisa imfuno yokulungiswa kweendleko okanye ukutshintshwa ngenxa yokungcoliswa okanye umonakalo. Oku kunegalelo ekusebenzeni kakuhle kweendleko kunye nolawulo olungcono lwezibonelelo kwiindawo zokhathalelo lwempilo.
IiNdlela eziPhambili zokuSebenza ngeGazi lokuSebenzisa isiXhobo sokuSebenza
Ukuvala inzala akuyonkqubo ilingana-zonke. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo zotofelo-gazi zifuna iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuvala inzala. Nazi ezinye iindlela eziphambili zokuqinisekisa eyona migangatho iphezulu yokuvala inzala:
1.Sebenzisa i-Autoclaving yeSixhobo esiSebenziswa kwakhona: Kwizixhobo eziphinda zisetyenziswe njengetyhubhu yotofelo-gazi kunye neenaliti zokuqokelela igazi,autoclavingngumgangatho wegolide. I-Autoclaving isebenzisa i-high-pressure steam ukubulala ibhaktheriya, iintsholongwane, kunye nezinye iintsholongwane, ukuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zikhuselekile ukuba zisetyenziswe kwakhona.
2.Izixhobo eziLahlayo kufuneka zisetyenziswe enye kuphela: Iiseti zotofelo-gazi olulahlwayo, kuquka iinaliti, iityhubhu, neengxowa zokuqokelela, kufuneka zisetyenziswe kube kanye kuphela kwaye zingaze ziphinde zisetyenziswe. Ezi zinto ziyilelwe ukuvalwa kokusetyenziswa kanye kwaye kufuneka zilahlwe emva kokusetyenziswa ukuthintela nayiphi na ingozi yosulelo.
3.Ukubeka iliso rhoqo kunye noLawulo loMgangatho: Iinkqubo zokuvala inzala kufuneka zibekwe esweni rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyasebenza. Izibhedlele kunye neekliniki kufuneka zisebenzise imilinganiselo yokulawula umgangatho, njengovavanyo lwamaxesha athile kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwezixhobo zokuvala inzala, ukugcina imigangatho ephezulu yokhuseleko.
4.Ugcino olululo lweSixhobo esiNcinciweyo: Emva kokuvalwa inzala, izixhobo kufuneka zigcinwe kwindawo ecocekileyo, neyomileyo ukuze kugcinwe inzala. Iimeko zogcino ezingcolisekileyo zinokulungisa iziphumo zokuvala inzala, okukhokelela ekungcolisekeni ngaphambi kokuba isixhobo sisetyenziswe.
5.Uqeqesho lwaBasebenzi bezeMpilo: Ukuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi bezempilo bayakuqonda ukubaluleka kokuvala inzala kwaye baqeqeshwe kwiinkqubo ezifanelekileyo kubalulekile. Abasebenzi abaqeqeshwe kakuhle banokuchonga kunye nokujongana nemingcipheko enokuthi ichaphazele ukhuseleko lwesigulane.
Beka phambili ukuvala inzala kuKhuseleko lweSigulana
Ukucoca izixhobo zotofelo-gazi sisenzo esisisiseko ekufuneka abongi bezempilo basithathele ingqalelo. Akubalulekanga kuphela ekuthinteleni usulelo kunye nokukhusela impilo yesigulana kodwa nokuqinisekisa indawo ekhuselekileyo kubasebenzi bezonyango. Ngokulandela ezona ndlela zilungileyo kunye nokubambelela kwimigaqo engqongqo yokuvala inzala, izibhedlele kunye neekliniki zinokuwunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko weengxaki ezinxulumene notofelo-gazi.
At I-Suzhou Sinomed Co., Ltd., siyakuqonda ukubaluleka kokubonelela ngezixhobo zonyango ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ezingenazintsholongwane. Izixhobo zethu zotofelo-gazi ziyilwe ngeyona migangatho iphezulu yokuvala inzala engqondweni, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko nokuthembeka.
Qhagamshelana nathi namhlanjeukufunda ngakumbi malunga neemveliso zethu kunye nendlela esinokukunceda ngayo ugcine eyona migangatho iphezulu yokhathalelo lwesigulane.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-17-2024
